Posted by Sushant on July 4, 2012, filed in: Android Game Programming, ANDROID TUTORIAL
This example shows how you can use shapedrawable class to draw different shapes in android.
Algorithm:
1.) Create a new project by File-> New -> Android Project name it ShapeDrawingExample.
2.) Create and write following into src/GraphicsActivity.java:
package com.example.ShapeDrawingExample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
class GraphicsActivity extends Activity {
private static final boolean TEST_PICTURE = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void setContentView(View view) {
if (TEST_PICTURE) {
ViewGroup vg = new PictureLayout(this);
vg.addView(view);
view = vg;
}
super.setContentView(view);
}
}
3.) Create and write following into src/PictureLayout.java:
package com.example.ShapeDrawingExample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Picture;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewParent;
public class PictureLayout extends ViewGroup {
private final Picture mPicture = new Picture();
public PictureLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public PictureLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, index);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, LayoutParams params) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, params);
}
@Override
public void addView(View child, int index, LayoutParams params) {
if (getChildCount() > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("PictureLayout can host only one direct child");
}
super.addView(child, index, params);
}
@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int count = getChildCount();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
maxWidth += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
maxHeight += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
Drawable drawable = getBackground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec),
resolveSize(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec));
}
private void drawPict(Canvas canvas, int x, int y, int w, int h,
float sx, float sy) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(x, y);
canvas.clipRect(0, 0, w, h);
canvas.scale(0.5f, 0.5f);
canvas.scale(sx, sy, w, h);
canvas.drawPicture(mPicture);
canvas.restore();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.dispatchDraw(mPicture.beginRecording(getWidth(), getHeight()));
mPicture.endRecording();
int x = getWidth()/2;
int y = getHeight()/2;
if (false) {
canvas.drawPicture(mPicture);
} else {
drawPict(canvas, 0, 0, x, y, 1, 1);
drawPict(canvas, x, 0, x, y, -1, 1);
drawPict(canvas, 0, y, x, y, 1, -1);
drawPict(canvas, x, y, x, y, -1, -1);
}
}
@Override
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(int[] location, Rect dirty) {
location[0] = getLeft();
location[1] = getTop();
dirty.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
return getParent();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
final int count = super.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
final int childTop = getPaddingTop();
child.layout(childLeft, childTop,
childLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth(),
childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
}
}
4.) Run for output.
Steps:
1.) Create a project named ShapeDrawingExample and set the information as stated in the image.
Build Target: Android 4.0
Application Name: ShapeDrawingExample
Package Name: com. example. ShapeDrawingExample
Activity Name: ShapeDrawingExampleActivity
Min SDK Version: 14
2.) Open ShapeDrawingExampleActivity.java file and write following code there:
package com.example.ShapeDrawingExample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ComposePathEffect;
import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;
import android.graphics.DiscretePathEffect;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PathEffect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.SweepGradient;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.ArcShape;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.OvalShape;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.PathShape;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RoundRectShape;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.Shape;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class ShapeDrawingExampleActivity extends GraphicsActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new SampleView(this));
}
private static class SampleView extends View {
private ShapeDrawable[] mDrawables;
private static Shader makeSweep() {
return new SweepGradient(150, 25,
new int[] { 0xFFFF0000, 0xFF00FF00, 0xFF0000FF, 0xFFFF0000 },
null);
}
private static Shader makeLinear() {
return new LinearGradient(0, 0, 50, 50,
new int[] { 0xFFFF0000, 0xFF00FF00, 0xFF0000FF },
null, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);
}
private static Shader makeTiling() {
int[] pixels = new int[] { 0xFF00FF00, 0xFF0000FF,0xFFFF0000, 0};
Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 2, 2,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
return new BitmapShader(bm, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT,
Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
}
private static class MyShapeDrawable extends ShapeDrawable {
private Paint mStrokePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
public MyShapeDrawable(Shape s) {
super(s);
mStrokePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
}
public Paint getStrokePaint() {
return mStrokePaint;
}
@Override protected void onDraw(Shape s, Canvas c, Paint p) {
s.draw(c, p);
s.draw(c, mStrokePaint);
}
}
public SampleView(Context context) {
super(context);
setFocusable(true);
float[] outerR = new float[] { 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
RectF inset = new RectF(6, 6, 6, 6);
float[] innerR = new float[] { 12, 12, 0, 0, 12, 12, 0, 0 };
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(50, 0);
path.lineTo(0, 50);
path.lineTo(50, 100);
path.lineTo(100, 50);
path.close();
mDrawables = new ShapeDrawable[7];
mDrawables[0] = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());
mDrawables[1] = new ShapeDrawable(new OvalShape());
mDrawables[2] = new ShapeDrawable(new RoundRectShape(outerR, null,
null));
mDrawables[3] = new ShapeDrawable(new RoundRectShape(outerR, inset,
null));
mDrawables[4] = new ShapeDrawable(new RoundRectShape(outerR, inset,
innerR));
mDrawables[5] = new ShapeDrawable(new PathShape(path, 100, 100));
mDrawables[6] = new MyShapeDrawable(new ArcShape(45, -270));
mDrawables[0].getPaint().setColor(0xFF0000FF);
mDrawables[1].getPaint().setColor(0xFF00FF00);
mDrawables[2].getPaint().setColor(0xFFFF0000);
mDrawables[3].getPaint().setShader(makeSweep());
mDrawables[4].getPaint().setShader(makeLinear());
mDrawables[5].getPaint().setShader(makeTiling());
mDrawables[6].getPaint().setColor(0x88FF8844);
PathEffect pe = new DiscretePathEffect(10, 4);
PathEffect pe2 = new CornerPathEffect(4);
mDrawables[3].getPaint().setPathEffect(
new ComposePathEffect(pe2, pe));
MyShapeDrawable msd = (MyShapeDrawable)mDrawables[6];
msd.getStrokePaint().setStrokeWidth(4);
}
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
int x = 10;
int y = 10;
int width = 300;
int height = 50;
for (Drawable dr : mDrawables) {
dr.setBounds(x, y, x + width, y + height);
dr.draw(canvas);
y += height + 5;
}
}
}
}
3.) Compile and build the project.
Output
jebaranjan 